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May 9, 2025

World’s Oldest Motorbike: Would You Experience a Direct-Drive Bike?

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1894 Hildebrand & Wolfmuller
This sounds terrifying. The 1894 Hildebrand & Wolfmuller motorbike that not too long ago bought at a Bonhams public sale proves that old-school motorcyclists had been constructed of one thing greater than we’re at this time.

We take transmissions with no consideration, however in 1894 this motorbike was direct drive. The connecting rods for the Hildebrand’s pistons had been linked on to the rear wheel, and it has no clutch. The light white bands on the body? These are rubber bands that helped yank the pistons again on the return stroke.

Detail of the 1894 Hilderbrand motorrad
The brakes? Nicely, they’re merely a “spoon” that presses a metallic pad into the tire, and if you press the brake, the throttle routinely closes. Talking of the throttle, it’s merely a thumbscrew. Since there’s no clutch, which means you needed to push-start the bike and hop on it whereas it’s operating. Yikes. However what do you anticipate from the world’s oldest motorbike?

Although the Hildebrand is primitive and terrifying, on the time it was a state-of-the-art motorbike that set competitors data and at this time is acknowledged as the primary sequence manufacturing motorbike. This specific mannequin bought at a Bonhams public sale in Paris for €195,500, or about $209,000, final week. Curiously, the time period “motorrad,” which is German for “motorbike,” was patented in 1894 by Hildebrand, based on Bonhams.

1924 BMW R32
Additionally on the Bonhams public sale, an early 1924 BMW R32 motorrad bought for €143,750, or about $154,000. This specific bike has gross sales data going again to December of 1924, and it has a BMW Membership membership card from 1925. Its gross sales value probably received a elevate because of BMW celebrating its 100-year anniversary in 2023.

In comparison with the Hildebrand, it appears positively trendy. The BMW R32 has a twin-cylinder side-valve engine with two horizontally-opposed cylinders, a structure that many BMW purists nonetheless want at this time. Right now’s R bikes nonetheless use the inner gearbox and shaft-drive structure of those early BMWs. Fortunately, the drum brakes have lengthy since been ditched.

This Mars motorcycle recently sold at Bonhams.
Right now, we all know Maybach because the premium model of Mercedes-Benz. However within the Twenties the corporate constructed particular high-performance engines for different producers, and one discovered its approach into the German White Mars MA 20 motorbike that was launched in 1920. The dual-cylinder 956cc side-valve engine was mounted horizontally within the body (the other of the BMW) and had a two-speed twin-chain transmission or an inner three-speed. Whereas most bikes of the period had been constructed on bicycle frames, the Mars had metal box-frame development that set it aside as a premium steed.

The Mars bought for €95,450, or about $102,000, on the Bonhams public sale. Most trendy riders may hop on the BMW, and certain the Mars, with out an excessive amount of bother. However would you’re taking an opportunity on using the push-start, direct-drive, Hildebrand?

The Maybach twin-cylinder engine used in the Mars MA 20.

Bonhams | Instagram



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